Flora and Fauna of the Sahyadris: A Trekker's Guide

Trekking in the Sahyadris is not just about the climb; it's about immersing yourself in one of the world's richest ecosystems. The Western Ghats are teeming with life. Keeping an eye out for the local flora and fauna can add a whole new dimension to your adventure.

The Vibrant Flora

The plant life changes dramatically with the seasons.

• Monsoon Blooms: The monsoon brings out a carpet of tiny, colorful flowers. Look for the purple hues of the Karvi (Strobilanthes callosa), which blooms spectacularly once every eight years. You'll also see the bright yellow Smithia, often called 'Mickey Mouse flower'.
• Post-Monsoon Carpet: After the rains, the plateaus of places like Kaas, though famous, are not alone. Many high-altitude plateaus like the one on Kalsubai or Harishchandragad get covered in a blanket of diverse wildflowers.
• Trees and Plants: Look for the distinct leaves of the Teak, the large flowers of the Indian Mallow, and various species of ferns. The base of many forts is covered in dense, semi-evergreen forests.

The Elusive Fauna

While large mammals are shy and not easily spotted, the signs of their presence are everywhere. You are more likely to see smaller creatures and birds.

• Mammals: The most common mammal you might see is the Hanuman Langur. If you're lucky and quiet, you might spot a Barking Deer or a Wild Boar. The region is also home to the elusive Leopard and the Giant Squirrel (Shekru), which is the state animal of Maharashtra.
• Birds: The Sahyadris are a birdwatcher's paradise. Keep an eye out for the Malabar Whistling Thrush (often called the 'whistling schoolboy' for its human-like whistle), the vibrant Indian Paradise Flycatcher, various species of Bulbuls, and majestic raptors like the Crested Serpent Eagle soaring overhead.
• Reptiles and Amphibians: Snakes are common, but they are usually more scared of you than you are of them. Watch your step and make noise as you walk. After dark, especially in the monsoon, you'll hear a chorus of frogs, including the brightly colored Malabar Gliding Frog.
• Insects and Butterflies: The diversity of insects is staggering. Look for the massive Atlas Moth, colorful dragonflies, and numerous species of butterflies, including the striking Blue Mormon.

Tips for Wildlife Spotting

• Be Quiet: The less noise you make, the more you'll see.
• Walk Slowly: Rushing through the trail means you'll miss the small wonders.
• Use Binoculars: A pair of binoculars is a great investment for birdwatching.
• Look for Tracks and Signs: Even if you don't see an animal, you might find its footprints or droppings.
• Respect Wildlife: Never feed wild animals. Keep a safe distance. You are a guest in their home.